Water Turbine Generator System

Moving water contains a significant amount of energy.

Water turbine generator system. Impulse turbines which have the least complex design are most commonly used for high head microhydro systems. The even smaller portable variants can successfully replace a camping photovoltaic panel and you can use it to recharge your small devices and batteries. A micro hydro power system has turbines which convert the energy in the moving water into mechanical energy. Multiple nozzle arrangement allows much more water to impact the runner resulting in greater output at any head and usable power at a much lower head.

Small water generators for home use are undoubtedly a great alternative to gas generators if you live in an area with streams or creeks that can power your turbine. They rely on the velocity of water to move the turbine wheel which is called the runner. As we had mentioned earlier the energy on it depends on the rate of flow and the vertical distance. Pelton wheel uses the concept of jet force to create.

Water turbine generators can be built at home with minimal materials. The power system itself is the same as solar except only diversion type charge controls can be used with hydro. Pelton wheel generators use a small volume of water raised to high pressure by running downhill in a penstock pipeline. The most common types of impulse turbines include the pelton wheel and the turgo wheel.

The working mechanism of a micro hydro power generator system.