Usp Heavy Metals List
Delete 231 heavy metals over 1200 references in the usp nf introduce three new chapters.
Usp heavy metals list. Spiked sample solutions 2 a sample of material under test spiked with appropriate reference materials at 80 of the target concentration for the target elements prepared in a minimum of. 232 elemental impurities limits official but not implemented 2. Drug substance and excipients the concentration of elemental impurities in drug substances and excipients must be controlled and where present docu mented. Page 4 spiked sample solutions 1 a sample of material under test spiked with appropriate reference materials for the target elements at the target concentration prepared in a minimum of 3 preparations.
It was a qualitative analysis capable of only giving a combined concentration result of heavy metals at a detection level of a possible 3 to 10 ppm. In metallurgy for example a heavy metal may be defined on the basis of density whereas in physics the distinguishing criterion might be atomic number while a chemist would likely be. Heavy metals are generally defined as metals with relatively high densities atomic weights or atomic numbers the criteria used and whether metalloids are included vary depending on the author and context. 2 á232ñ elemental impurities limits chemical tests usp 39.
The usp was not capable of individually determining the concentration of each metal in a specific sample. There are several reasons why the usp has chosen to eliminate the heavy metals test but the primary reasons are as follows. The heavy metals test described in usp general chapter 231 was a classical wet chemistry testing method that was developed more than 100 years ago. The analytical approaches described in are based on modern analytical capabilities replace the outdated tests in the deleted usp general chapter heavy metals and allow us to more precisely.
2232 elemental contaminants in dietary supplements official but not implemented 3. 146 231 heavy metals chemical tests usp 35 ml kjeldahl flask and add a further volume of nitric acid to 50 ml mix allow to stand for 2 minutes and view equal to the incremental volume of nitric acid added to thedownward over a white surface. A list of the referenced monographs and general chapters can be found here. The acceptable levels for these impurities depend on the material s ultimate use.
The color of the test prepa test preparation.